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The Newfoundland Breed Standard

Official Guidelines and Characteristics

A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function with soundness essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be mindful of features which could be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed.

General Appearance

Head and Skull

The dog should impress the eye with strength and great activity. Bone massive throughout, but not to give a heavy, inactive appearance. A water dog, used for lifesaving.

Head broad and massive, occipital bone well developed; no decided stop. Muzzle should be short, clean cut and rather square, covered with short fine hair.

Temperament
Coat and Colour

He should have an exceptionally gentle and docile nature. Known as the 'Gentle Giant', his temperament is of primary importance.

Coat flat and dense, of a coarsish texture and oily nature, capable of resisting water. Recognised colours include Black, Brown (Chocolate/Bronze), and Landseer (White and Black).

Newfoundland-Dog-Breed-Profile-Chocolate-Brown
Landseer Newfoundland
Black Newfoundland

Newfoundland Breed Standard updated: 25 May 2009

  • A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function with soundness essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be mindful of features which could be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed.

  • Group 6 (Utility)

  • History: Pre 1987 Kennel Club, London

  • General Appearance: The dog should impress the eye with strength and great activity. Bone massive throughout, but not to give a heavy, inactive appearance.

  • A water dog, used for lifesaving.

  • He should have an exceptionally gentle and docile nature.

  • Head And Skull: Head should be broad and massive, the occipital bone well developed; there should be no decided stop; the muzzle should be short, clean cut and rather square in shape and covered with short, fine hair.

  • Eyes: Should be small, of a dark brown colour; rather deeply set, but not showing any haw; should be set rather wide apart.

  • Ears: Should be small, set well back, square with the skull, lie close to the head, and covered with short hair without a fringe.

  • Mouth: Should be soft and well covered by the lips, should be neither undershot nor overshot but teeth should be level or scissor bite.

  • Neck: Should be strong, well set on to shoulders and back.

  • Forequarters: Legs should be perfectly straight, well covered with muscle, elbows in but well let down; feathered all down.

  • Body: Should be well ribbed up with broad back and strong muscular loins. Chest should be deep and fairly broad, well covered with hair, but not to such an extent as to form a frill.

  • Hindquarters: Should be very strong. The legs should have great freedom of action; slightly feathered. Slackness of loins and cow-hocks are a defect. Dewclaws are objectionable and should be removed.

  • Feet: Should be large and well-shaped. Splayed or turned-out feet are objectionable.

  • Tail: Should be of moderate length, reaching down a little below the hocks. It should be of fair thickness and well covered with hair, but not to form a flag. When the dog is standing still and not excited it should hang downwards with a slight curve at the end; but when the dog is in motion it should be carried up, and when he is excited straight out with only a slight curve at the end. Tails with a kink or curled over the back are very objectionable.

  • Gait/Movement: He should move freely on his legs with the body swung loosely between them, so that a slight roll in gait should not be objectionable.

  • Coat: Should be flat and dense, of a coarsish texture and oily nature, and capable of resisting water. If brushed the wrong way it should fall back into its place naturally.

  • Colour: The three recognised colours are: Black (slight bronze or splash of white on chest/toes accepted), Brown (chocolate or bronze), and Landseer (white with black markings). Beauty in markings to be taken greatly into consideration. Ticking is not desirable. Any variation from above may be penalised.

  • Sizes: Dogs 71cms (64-69 kg); Bitches 66cms (50-54.5 kg). Size and weight are very desirable so long as symmetry is maintained.

  • Faults: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault. Weak or hollow back, slackness of loins, cow-hocks, dewclaws, splayed feet, or kinked tails. Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

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